Mangan II mse delivers 1 mg of manganese II per tablet, organically bound to the freshwater microalga Spirulina platensis for enhanced absorption and utilization compared to standard mineral salts. Manganese is a required cofactor for more than 60 enzymes in the human body, including mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (mtSOD) — a key antioxidant enzyme that shields mitochondria from oxidative stress and free-radical damage.

Beyond its antioxidant role, manganese supports the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, contributing to steady energy production. It also plays a structural role in connective tissue and bone health, aiding calcium utilization, collagen formation, and normal wound healing in synergy with vitamin K, while contributing to thyroid hormone (thyroxine) production and healthy insulin secretion.

Because it's cultivated in soda lakes, the Spirulina platensis carrier is naturally low in iodine, making this formula well tolerated by people with iodine sensitivities or thyroid concerns. The tablets are made in Germany under Dr. Rilling/mse Pharmazeutika's Mitoceutical® approach, which favors biologically bound trace elements for superior cellular uptake, and are free from milk protein, lactose, gluten, soy, yeast, gelatin, flavorings, colors, and preservatives.